Africa's Mixed FDI Outcomes in 2023 Amid Global Decline: A Focus on Renewable Energy
Key Ideas
  • Africa experienced a 3% drop in FDI inflows in 2023, with Nigeria attracting $1.87 billion in FDI. Greenfield projects in Africa rose by 7%, potentially creating 200,000 jobs.
  • Nigeria's focus on greenfield investments, particularly in renewable energy, led to positive outcomes. Initiatives align with global efforts to boost renewable energy investments.
  • Significant green hydrogen projects in Mauritania, Egypt, and South Africa highlight Africa's growing role in renewable energy megaprojects. However, greenfield project values in Africa decreased.
  • The African Continental Free Trade Agreement (AfCFTA) Investment Protocol aims to enhance intraregional FDI, with potential for increased investment in processing industries for value addition.
Africa and Nigeria experienced mixed outcomes in FDI in 2023 according to the World Investment Report 2024 by UNCTAD. While Africa saw a 3% decline in FDI to $53 billion, Nigeria's FDI increased to $1.87 billion, with a focus on greenfield investments in renewable energy. The continent witnessed a 7% rise in greenfield projects, potentially leading to the creation of 200,000 jobs. Africa's investment landscape included notable green hydrogen projects like the $34 billion project in Mauritania and investments in Egypt and South Africa. Despite an overall decrease in greenfield project values, Africa remains a significant destination for international project finance deals. The AfCFTA Investment Protocol is expected to boost intraregional FDI and increase value addition in processing industries. Globally, FDI decreased by 2% in 2023, influenced by various economic factors. However, initiatives in the renewable energy sector and growth in greenfield project announcements indicate a possibility of modest FDI growth. While international project finance and M&As were weak, some regions experienced positive trends in greenfield projects, offsetting declines in project finance deals.
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