South Africa is facing an energy crisis that threatens its economy and growth, with a heavy reliance on coal causing frequent power outages. To combat this, the government aims to increase renewable energy in its power mix from 11% to 41% by 2030. The country's transition to renewables is crucial for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and ensuring a stable power supply. A significant driver of this shift is the plummeting costs of solar and wind energy, making renewables more attractive financially. To support the transition, the government has introduced regulatory reforms to encourage private sector involvement, such as the REIPPP program. However, challenges persist, with predictions indicating a shortfall in renewable energy targets by 2030. To address this, South Africa is exploring green hydrogen production as a promising new energy source. The country's Hydrogen Society Roadmap outlines plans for a green hydrogen economy to complement its renewable energy goals. Managing these complexities requires improvements in transmission infrastructure and regulatory frameworks. By investing in renewables and updating policies, South Africa can overcome its energy crisis and pave the way for sustainable economic growth and environmental conservation.