In South Africa, bioenergy derived from sugarcane trash remains largely untapped, overshadowed by investments in solar energy, wind power, and green hydrogen. The country's substantial sugarcane production offers a promising source of renewable energy, with sugarcane trash accounting for a significant portion of the plant. However, the prevalent practice of burning this waste leads to detrimental environmental consequences, releasing greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere. A recent study conducted by agricultural economists sheds light on the potential benefits of utilizing sugarcane trash for bioenergy production. The research revealed a lack of knowledge among small-scale sugarcane farmers regarding the conversion of plant waste into green power. By transitioning to bioenergy, these farmers can not only improve their economic prospects but also contribute to sustainable energy generation and mitigate environmental harm. The study identified the urgent need for updated research to explore current opportunities and challenges in utilizing sugarcane trash for bioenergy. It emphasized the role of incentives, supportive policies, awareness campaigns, and scientific advancements in promoting the adoption of bioenergy production among smallholder farmers. Additionally, establishing a green market for bioenergy could effectively address the issue of greenhouse gas emissions from sugarcane burning, providing a sustainable solution for both energy generation and environmental protection. To facilitate this transition, the South African government is urged to provide financial support and incentives to encourage the adoption of green harvesting practices among small-scale farmers. Introducing pollution-deterring policies, promoting bioenergy awareness, and fostering collaboration between various stakeholders are essential steps in establishing a thriving rural bioenergy industry. By mobilizing support and engaging with farmers and communities, South Africa can unlock the full potential of bioenergy from sugarcane trash, contributing to a greener and more sustainable energy landscape.