Argus Launches EULAB Index for Low-Carbon Ammonia Trading in Europe
Key Ideas
- Argus has introduced the EULAB index to facilitate trading of low-carbon ammonia products into European ports like ARA.
- The implementation of the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) in the EU is expected to boost the economics of choosing low-carbon ammonia.
- Blue ammonia production with carbon capture in the US Gulf coast is likely to be a significant source for Europe, with the US becoming a key exporter over the next decade.
- The EULAB index offers market transparency, can accommodate various production technologies, and complements existing ammonia spot price assessments globally.
Argus, a global energy and commodity price reporting agency, has launched the Argus EU Low-carbon Ammonia Benchmark (EULAB) to support companies trading low-carbon hydrogen products into Europe. The EULAB index represents the cost of low-carbon ammonia delivered to key European ports and is poised to benefit from the upcoming Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) in the EU starting in 2026. While European policies focus on subsidizing 'green' products, the cost-effectiveness and availability of blue ammonia may lead to its increased importation for marine fuel and power generation, as well as for hydrogen production.
Argus anticipates the US to emerge as a vital hub for blue ammonia exports to Europe in the next decade, with the EULAB index based on US Gulf coast production and delivery logistics. The index provides a robust market reference and can be adjusted to accommodate different carbon intensities in production methods. It has shown significant price fluctuation, emphasizing the need for a reliable benchmark.
The EULAB index complements Argus' suite of ammonia price assessments and hydrogen production cost data worldwide. Following the success of the Argus Japan Korea Low-carbon Ammonia Benchmark (JKLAB), the EULAB aims to offer transparency and management of input costs for market participants trading ammonia products. Argus, with its global presence and reputation for reliable market intelligence, continues to play a pivotal role in facilitating trade, risk management, and decision-making in commodity markets.