Russia, a major player in supplying natural gas globally, is now considering a shift towards natural hydrogen production, particularly in Eastern Siberia. Gazprom, a key player in the Russian energy sector, is investigating the extraction of natural hydrogen from gas fields, viewing it as a potential game-changer in the energy market. The exploration of natural hydrogen is mainly seen as a response to the global push for clean energy solutions and decarbonization. While natural hydrogen presents opportunities for energy storage and addressing fluctuating renewable energy supply issues, there are hurdles to overcome. Challenges like transportation logistics and the lack of a stable global hydrogen market pose significant obstacles. Gazprom's existing infrastructure in gas fields is optimized for methane extraction, requiring significant adjustments for hydrogen production. The transition to hydrogen production by Russia could have far-reaching implications. It may impact global natural gas markets, potentially reducing methane availability for export. Despite the potential benefits of natural hydrogen, including its role in low-carbon energy systems, the switch poses technical, market, and geopolitical challenges for Gazprom. Overall, Russia's exploration of natural hydrogen signifies a potential shift in the global energy landscape. While the production of natural hydrogen is still in its early stages, it is anticipated to play a crucial role in the future energy mix. However, the journey towards hydrogen production is complex, requiring solutions to technical issues, market uncertainties, and geopolitical considerations for Gazprom and the global energy security.