The Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute (VJTI) in Mumbai recently hosted the second international conference on Advances in Thermal Systems, Materials, and Design Engineering (ATSMDE 2024) in collaboration with Mumbai University and the Institute of Chemical Technology (ICT). The conference brought together researchers, industry experts, and academicians to discuss the latest developments and challenges in technology. Presentations covered a wide range of topics, including advancements in nuclear energy, green-energy solutions, and innovative methods for hydrogen production, transportation, and storage. The event also featured discussions on sustainable manufacturing practices, UAV designs, and the increasing usage of hydrogen fuel, emphasizing the need for enhanced safety measures in its transportation. MU's vice-chancellor highlighted the importance of research collaborations and leveraging innovative solutions for societal benefit under the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020. The conference provided a platform for vibrant discussions on green energy, carbon footprint, smart grid, AI-based manufacturing systems, cybersecurity, and IoT. Attendees from various renowned organizations like BARC, DRDO, ISRO, NPCIL, and IIT-Bombay exchanged emerging research ideas and emphasized tangible outcomes. With about 90 delegates from diverse backgrounds, the conference emphasized the exchange of innovative ideas, learning opportunities for young researchers, and collaborative efforts to address current technological and environmental challenges.