India's Ministry of Coal is actively pushing for the sustainable utilization of the country's vast coal reserves by embarking on a Coal Gasification Mission. This initiative aims to convert coal into synthesis gas or 'syngas', primarily composed of carbon monoxide and hydrogen. By 2030, the goal is to gasify 100 million tonnes of coal, aligning with Prime Minister Narendra Modi's vision of achieving energy independence by 2027. Coal gasification offers the opportunity to reduce India's heavy reliance on imports for oil, methanol, and ammonia, providing a pathway for import substitution and conserving foreign exchange. The recent approval of equity investments by Coal India Limited to form joint ventures with BHEL and GAIL signifies a strategic move towards demonstrating the financial and technical viability of gasification projects. To promote coal gasification further, the Ministry of Coal is offering financial incentives, rebates in revenue share, and long-term coal allotments. The scheme includes a substantial financial outlay of Rs. 8,500 crores distributed across different categories, encouraging participation from both Government PSUs and the private sector. The selection process involves transparent mechanisms, and grants are disbursed in installments based on project milestones. Several notable projects are already in progress through joint ventures, focusing on producing various products such as syngas, synthetic natural gas, ammonium nitrate, methanol, and exploring clean energy options like lignite to methanol conversion. Additionally, the initiation of India's first pilot project for Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) showcases the country's commitment to adopting innovative technologies in the coal sector. The call for applications for Coal/Lignite gasification projects aims to unlock economic potential, boost revenues, and create new job opportunities, emphasizing the government's push towards sustainable and value-added utilization of coal resources.