India is making significant strides in its green energy revolution, positioning itself as a key player in the global renewable energy landscape. With ambitious targets set for achieving net zero emissions by 2070, the country is implementing a multifaceted approach that includes biofuels, solar power, and wind power. Programs like the ethanol blending initiative and the SATAT scheme aim to increase the production and use of biofuels, contributing to a reduction in fossil fuel dependency. Researchers in India are exploring diverse biomass sources, such as agricultural waste and forest residues, to develop a wide range of biofuels. The country's focus on renewable energy is evident in its installed capacity of over 180 gigawatts, with plans to reach 500 gigawatts by 2030, including significant contributions from solar and wind power. An exciting development in India's green energy landscape is the National Green Hydrogen Mission, which aims to produce 5 million metric tons of green hydrogen annually by 2030. This initiative positions India to become a global leader in green hydrogen production, with the potential to impact the global energy markets positively. While challenges like the water-energy nexus exist, researchers are actively exploring solutions like producing hydrogen from saline water to address these issues.