The Ministry of Coal in India has embarked on a groundbreaking project in Jharkhand, introducing the country's first pilot initiative for underground coal gasification. Situated at the Kasta coal block in Jamtara District, this project by Eastern Coalfields Limited marks a significant departure from traditional coal extraction methods. Instead of surface mining, this project involves converting coal into valuable gases like methane, hydrogen, and carbon monoxide underground. These gases can then be used for various purposes such as producing synthetic natural gas and chemical feedstocks, offering a promising potential for transforming India's energy landscape. The project was officially launched on June 22, 2024, and is structured to unfold in two phases spanning two years. It is financially supported by the Coal India Limited Research and Development Board and is a result of collaboration with the Central Mine Planning and Design Institute (CMPDI) Ranchi and Canadian company Ergo Exergy Technologies Inc. The primary aim of this initiative is to showcase the economic feasibility of underground coal gasification specifically at the Kasta coal block. A successful outcome could position India as a frontrunner in this field, opening avenues for sustainable and efficient utilization of the nation's vast coal reserves. Eastern Coalfields Limited, a subsidiary of Coal India Limited, is spearheading this innovative project. Originating in 1774 during the British colonial era, the company has been a pivotal player in India's coal mining sector. With its headquarters in Sanctoria, Paschim Bardhaman, West Bengal, Eastern Coalfields Limited is guided by Chairman cum Managing Director Samiran Dutta. This project not only represents a significant technological advancement in the coal industry but also underscores India's commitment to exploring innovative and sustainable energy solutions.