The article discusses the significant reforms in India's mining sector aimed at achieving sustainable development and energy transition goals. Union Minister G. Kishan Reddy and Finance Minister Nirmala Sitaraman emphasized the importance of these reforms in driving competitiveness and positioning India as a global player in the critical mineral industry. The introduction of the State Mining Index and 'Tailings Policy' are highlighted as transformative steps to enhance the professionalism of state mining departments and support the objectives of the National Critical Mineral Mission. The elimination of import duties on non-ferrous metal scraps and critical mineral scraps, along with the allocation of funds for coal and lignite gasification, are seen as game-changers that will promote lower emissions, carbon capture, and hydrogen production. The mining sector's role in achieving Net Zero emissions by 2070 and leading the global energy transition race is also emphasized. Overall, the article portrays a positive sentiment towards the reforms in the mining sector and their potential to drive sustainable development and global competitiveness in India.