Growing Trends in North American Bus Networks: Transitioning to Zero Emission Vehicles
Key Ideas
  • Bus ridership in North America has seen significant growth, with a 9.24% increase in Q4 2024 compared to 2023, showcasing a positive trend in public transportation.
  • Agencies are investing in their bus fleets, with many orders focusing on low- or zero-emission vehicles, indicating a shift towards environmentally friendly transportation solutions.
  • Efforts are being made to strengthen the bus supply chain, including the entry of new manufacturers and initiatives like the Buy America Waiver, aiming to support the production of electric buses.
  • The industry is moving towards zero-emission buses, with an increasing adoption rate of battery-electric and fuel cell electric buses, supported by grant programs and funding initiatives.
The American Public Transportation Association (APTA) reported a notable 9.24% increase in total bus ridership in Q4 2024 compared to the previous year, reflecting a positive trend in public transportation. Agencies are focusing on improving their bus fleets, with many orders now including low- or zero-emission vehicles. Noteworthy projects such as IndyGo's Purple Line, Seattle's RapidRide J Line, and the Port Authority's Midtown Bus Terminal replacement are advancing, showcasing a dedication to enhancing transit systems. Despite challenges in the supply chain due to closures of OEMs, new manufacturers like Solaris and Micro Bird are entering the market to boost resiliency. Initiatives like the Buy America Waiver and the recommendations from the Bus Manufacturing Task Force aim to streamline procurement processes and support the production of electric buses. Notably, the industry is transitioning towards zero-emission buses, with a significant increase in the adoption of battery-electric and fuel cell electric buses. Funding from programs like the FTA's Low- and No-Emission Grant program is aiding in the procurement of ZEBs, with over 100 projects receiving almost $1.5 billion in fiscal year 2024 to support the purchase of hydrogen fuel-cell buses, BEBs, and charging equipment, fostering a sustainable future for public transportation.
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