The future of the soon-to-close Grangemouth oil refinery in Scotland is undergoing a transformation with the publication of Project Willow's feasibility study. The study, backed by EY, the UK government, the Scottish government, and Petroineos, evaluates over 300 technologies to offer nine industrial use options. Industrial gases form a crucial part of the proposals, with a focus on fuel switching to low-carbon hydrogen, anaerobic digestion, e-methanol, methanol-to-jet, and e-ammonia production. The project would require substantial capital investments, with support from both governments and private investors. The initiative also includes plans for hydrogen projects to utilize green electrons and explore blue hydrogen possibilities. The report emphasizes the need for detailed planning, partnership identification, and policy support to progress towards final investment decisions and construction. With a vision to drive growth and sustainability, the Project Willow proposals seek to revolutionize Grangemouth's industrial landscape through innovative green technologies and strategic investments.