Taiwan's Energy Insecurity and Quest for Renewables: A Call for Canadian Collaboration
Key Ideas
  • Taiwan's heavy reliance on imported energy poses a significant national security risk, with domestic energy production accounting for only 3%; the decision to phase out nuclear power worsened the predicament.
  • To address its energy insecurity, Taiwan is focusing on boosting renewables, diversifying energy partnerships, and enhancing domestic energy production capabilities.
  • Canada, as a global clean energy leader, has the opportunity to collaborate with Taiwan on offshore wind power and hydrogen development, aligning with Taiwan's clean energy goals and fostering Indo-Pacific ties.
  • Taiwan aims to increase renewable energy to 20% by 2025, with a long-term goal of hydrogen constituting up to 12% of its energy consumption by 2050, emphasizing self-reliance in hydrogen technology and production.
Taiwan faces a critical national security threat due to its heavy reliance on imported energy, with domestic production meeting only 3% of its energy needs. The decision to phase out nuclear power has exacerbated this vulnerability, leaving Taiwan dependent on imported oil, coal, and natural gas, largely sourced from geopolitically volatile regions. The threat of a naval blockade by China targeting key ports poses a grave risk to Taiwan's economy and defense capabilities. In response, Taiwan is ramping up efforts to increase renewable energy sources, diversify partnerships, and bolster domestic energy production. Canada's expertise in clean energy positions it to support Taiwan's energy goals, particularly in offshore wind power and hydrogen development. Taiwan's ambitious targets include reaching 20% renewable energy by 2025 and aiming for hydrogen to comprise 12% of its energy consumption by 2050. By prioritizing technological self-reliance in hydrogen production and partnering with international exporters, Taiwan seeks to bridge the immediate supply gap while building domestic capacity. The article highlights the distinction between blue and green hydrogen production methods, emphasizing the role of hydrogen as an energy carrier crucial for carbon neutrality goals. Taiwan's pursuit of hydrogen aligns with its vision for a sustainable energy future, showcasing a proactive approach to addressing energy security and climate change challenges.
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