The article provides an overview of recent research developments in CO2 hydrogenation catalysis, with a focus on converting carbon dioxide into valuable products using heterogeneous catalytic processes. Various studies have explored different approaches to enhance the efficiency and selectivity of CO2 conversion. Some of the methods include utilizing metal-oxide interfaces, tuning catalytic selectivity through restructuring catalysts, and manipulating catalyst structures to improve performance. Researchers have also investigated the use of single-atom catalysts, bifunctional catalysts, and nanofibres in these conversion processes. The goal of these studies is to contribute to sustainable fuel production by efficiently converting CO2 emissions into high-value chemicals like ethanol, aromatics, and methanol. By developing advanced catalytic systems, the research aims to mitigate the environmental impact of greenhouse gases and provide a pathway towards a more sustainable energy future. Overall, the findings highlight the potential of catalysis research in driving innovation towards a greener and more efficient utilization of CO2 resources.