Indian Oil Corporation Limited is strategically positioning itself for future growth by investing in refining capacity, transforming retail outlets into energy stations offering LNG, CNG, and EV charging, and focusing on renewable energy and green hydrogen. The company plans to enhance refining capacity by 25% to meet the growing demand for petroleum products and is targeting a renewable energy portfolio of 31 gigawatts by 2030. By diversifying revenue streams through renewable energy and petrochemicals, Indian Oil aims to improve net margins and ensure long-term growth in a sustainable energy market. While analysts project a decrease in revenue over the next 3 years, they anticipate a significant increase in profit margins, leading to estimated earnings growth by 2028. However, risks such as financial pressures from borrowings, dependence on imported crude oil, and market volatility pose challenges to Indian Oil's profitability and margins. The company's commitment to net-zero emissions by 2046 and focus on sustainable energy solutions are expected to enhance long-term earnings stability as global energy markets evolve towards greener options.