The steel industry in South Africa is exploring ways to transition towards zero-emission production while also addressing the environmental and social challenges faced by local communities. ArcelorMittal’s decarbonisation roadmap is at the center of this transformation, with a policy brief shedding light on the potential implications for communities and the environment. Embracing green steel and sustainable production practices, particularly through methods like Hydrogen Direct Reduction of Iron, is key to achieving these goals. The initiative aims not only to reduce carbon emissions but also to tackle issues such as pollution in regions like the Vaal Triangle. By promoting zero-emission steel production, the industry is taking a positive step towards ensuring environmental justice and sustainable development in South Africa. The focus on decarbonisation and the use of innovative technologies like hydrogen showcases a commitment to a greener future for the steel sector in the country.