The U.S. National Science Foundation is heavily investing in various projects and programs to advance fusion research and development, aiming to overcome the challenges in replicating the energy source of stars, particularly nuclear fusion involving hydrogen isotopes. Scientists are striving to achieve a breakthrough in generating electricity through fusion, which promises a lasting power solution devoid of greenhouse gas emissions and long-lived radioactive waste. The process involves heating plasma to extreme temperatures, confining it effectively for fusion reactions to occur, and developing cost-efficient energy generation methods. The NSF supports research facilities like the UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility and the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, providing access to cutting-edge instruments and resources crucial for fusion technology advancements. Additionally, the NSF drives innovation in the fusion private sector through the America's Seed Fund, backing companies like Avalanche Inc. and NearStar Fusion Inc. in developing compact fusion sources for various applications. Despite the ongoing challenges in fusion energy development, the field has already made significant progress, benefiting plasma physics, fusion technology, materials improvement, and industrial processes. Efforts to expand the fusion workforce are underway, with initiatives like the Workforce Accelerator for Fusion Energy Development Conference promoting partnerships between public and private entities and fostering interdisciplinary workforce development. This inclusive approach aims to cater to individuals at all skill levels, encouraging participation from various educational backgrounds and fields to ensure a diverse and capable workforce for the future of fusion energy.