China faces the challenge of achieving carbon neutrality by 2060, with a significant reliance on fossil fuels. Peking University's Institute of Energy is at the forefront of research and development to accelerate the adoption of renewable energy and address climate change. Through efforts like studying subterranean gas storage and enhancing AI model efficiency, the institute aims to pave the way for a cleaner energy landscape. Collaboration with geologists across China has led to discoveries like helium reserves that could play key roles in industries and future energy scenarios. The institute's focus on hydrogen exploration and coal mining technologies highlights its commitment to sustainable energy solutions. Additionally, the establishment of the Ordos Research Institute of Energy in the city of Ordos signifies a shift towards technology and services, with projects like China's first carbon-neutral airport and 'smart' mines shaping a more sustainable future.