Hydrogen fuel cell systems are gaining traction in the agricultural machinery sector due to their zero-emission and high-efficiency attributes. This shift from traditional fuel engines to hydrogen-powered systems is expected to significantly reduce environmental impact and enhance operational efficiency. With a global focus on sustainable energy sources, hydrogen fuel cell systems are positioned as a promising alternative technology. These systems not only offer environmental benefits by emitting only water vapor but also excel in energy efficiency, surpassing traditional fuel engines. The renewability of hydrogen as a fuel further contributes to the appeal of these systems, aligning with the growing demand for renewable energy sources. Advancements in hydrogen storage and transportation technologies are opening up new possibilities for the widespread application of hydrogen fuel cell systems in various industries, including agriculture. Energy management strategies are crucial for optimizing the performance of fuel cell systems, especially in addressing dynamic response capabilities and efficient power distribution. While challenges such as slower dynamic response speeds and frequent power adjustments exist, ongoing research is focused on enhancing energy management strategies to maximize the efficiency and reliability of fuel cell systems in agricultural machinery.