China's new green chemistry facility in Xinjiang is set to produce oxamide fertilizer using innovative decarbonization strategies like captured CO₂, green hydrogen, and green ammonia. Oxamide, a versatile compound with various industrial applications, offers slow-release nitrogen benefits that outperform traditional fertilizers in reducing environmental impact. Despite its advantages, oxamide faces challenges due to its higher cost compared to ammonia. The article explores how advancements in agrigenetics, precision agriculture, and low-tillage methods aim to optimize fertilizer use efficiently. While oxamide may not significantly reduce hydrogen demand, the facility's two-step synthesis process reveals that the hydrogen input required per tonne of nitrogen in oxamide is similar to traditional ammonia-based fertilizers. This insight underscores the importance of innovative approaches in the agricultural sector to enhance sustainability and reduce environmental footprint.