Innovative Hydrogen Storage Solution from ETH Zurich: Utilizing Iron for Long-term Storage
Key Ideas
- Researchers at ETH Zurich have developed a method to store hydrogen in steel-walled containers long-term using iron, providing a cost-effective and efficient solution.
- The storage solution is particularly beneficial for regions with seasonal energy variations, like Switzerland, where surplus summer solar power can be converted into hydrogen for winter use.
- The pilot project at ETH's campus successfully stores hydrogen using iron ore, with plans to scale up to meet the winter electricity needs of the campus, showcasing its potential for broader applications.
- While initial costs are higher for single homes, scaling up the technology could make it competitive with grid electricity, offering a promising solution for future energy requirements.
Researchers at ETH Zurich have devised an innovative method to store hydrogen long-term using iron in steel-walled containers. Drawing inspiration from the centuries-old steam-iron process of hydrogen production, the team found that iron could extract oxygen from hydrogen to store it efficiently. The process involves using surplus solar power in the summer to produce hydrogen, which is then stored in stainless steel reactors filled with iron ore. Retrieving the hydrogen for use is as simple as feeding steam into the reactor, allowing for easy conversion into electricity or heat. The use of cheap and abundant iron ore, along with the simple design of the stainless steel reactors, makes this method cost-effective and practical. The successful pilot project at ETH's campus demonstrates the technology's potential to meet winter energy needs efficiently. Scaling up the storage system could make it economically competitive with grid electricity, offering a sustainable solution for future energy demands. While the full-scale implementation in Switzerland faces challenges, the iron-based storage technology shows promise in addressing seasonal energy requirements and contributing to a greener energy future.
Topics
Production
Renewable Energy
Technology
Innovation
Sustainability
Research
Energy Storage
Electricity
Switzerland
Latest News