Japan's cabinet has approved energy and emissions plans that prioritize the role of ammonia and hydrogen as key components in the country's energy transition. While the plans describe these alternative energy sources as crucial, they do not include specific targets for their utilization. The government's focus on ammonia and hydrogen aligns with its long-term decarbonisation goals for 2040. The approval signifies a commitment to increasing investment in these technologies to accelerate the shift towards cleaner energy sources. The emphasis on ammonia and hydrogen reflects Japan's recognition of the potential of these fuels in reducing carbon emissions and driving sustainable energy development. However, the absence of defined targets raises questions about the concrete actions that will be taken to promote the widespread adoption of these alternatives in the energy sector. The government's stance emphasizes the importance of these elements in the broader context of transitioning to a more environmentally friendly and sustainable energy landscape.