Green Hydrogen Futures: Lessons from Jeju Island for Tajikistan's Energy Transition
Key Ideas
  • Jeju Island in South Korea is pioneering green hydrogen production through wind and solar-powered electrolysis, showcasing a sustainable model for Tajikistan.
  • Tajikistan aims to produce 1 million tons of green hydrogen annually by 2040, emphasizing the potential for export to Central Asian countries and reducing reliance on petroleum imports.
  • Lessons from South Korea suggest Tajikistan could leverage its natural resources for wind power generation and establish pilot green hydrogen plants in sun-rich regions like Khatlon or Sogd province.
  • Embracing public transport powered by hydrogen or electricity in major cities like Dushanbe and Khujand could mark significant progress towards eco-friendly urban development in Tajikistan.
Jeju Island in South Korea, known for its natural beauty, has emerged as a hub for green technologies, including hydrogen energy. Through wind and solar-powered electrolysis, Jeju produces green hydrogen without CO₂ emissions, powering homes and transport with fuel cells and hydrogen buses. Tajikistan, aiming to produce 1 million tons of green hydrogen annually by 2040, seeks to follow this sustainable path. The country plans to utilize its hydro potential and abundant sunlight to drive hydrogen production, targeting both domestic consumption and exports to Central Asia. Tajikistan can learn from South Korea by establishing experimental regions for renewable energy, leveraging wind resources, introducing hydrogen-powered public transport in cities, and implementing public-private partnerships for a green economy transition. With active implementation of new technologies and international cooperation, Tajikistan has the potential to emulate Jeju's success and advance its energy transition towards a sustainable future.
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