Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFCs) are versatile energy producers with applications in transportation, portable electronics, backup power systems, and stationary power generation. Their high energy efficiency and environmentally friendly operation make them appealing for various real-world scenarios. Achieving optimal performance in PEMFCs is crucial and depends on design parameters like wind field type, catalyst volume, and engineering considerations. Research is ongoing to determine the ideal operating conditions for enhanced energy quality and system production. Despite challenges in specifying adjustment parameters accurately, advancements in optimization methods are aiding in extracting optimal model parameters for improved performance. The progress in PEMFC technology is vital for market perception, emphasizing the need to analyze the impact of operational parameters on fuel cell production. Overall, PEMFCs offer a promising solution for clean, renewable energy generation and are continuously being optimized for better efficiency and cost-effectiveness.