Professor Damilola Olawuyi, a renowned international law expert, highlighted the importance of driving private sector investment in sustainable energy solutions during his keynote lecture at the 13th Annual Conference of the African Society of International Law in Lagos, Nigeria. The conference, themed 'Africa and the Energy Transition,' brought together experts to discuss the opportunities and challenges in transitioning to clean energy across the continent. Professor Olawuyi stressed that Africa has the potential to excel in solar, wind, and hydrogen projects, urging governments to create favorable investment climates. He emphasized the role of homegrown energy entrepreneurs in delivering clean and reliable energy to underserved communities. The discussions also focused on leveraging Africa's resources for renewable energy technologies and hydrogen infrastructure projects. Speakers highlighted the need for aligning business practices with international law requirements, including respect for human rights in addressing climate change. The importance of transparency and avoiding misleading claims in energy transition programs was emphasized, with a call for civil society and impacted communities to be involved in addressing human rights risks. Furthermore, the conference addressed legal, contractual, and regulatory innovations essential for unlocking fair investments and ensuring Africa's competitiveness in the global energy transition. The event underscored the significance of inclusive investments and technology advancements to prevent African countries from lagging behind in the evolving energy landscape. The call for practical solutions and collaboration among various stakeholders resonated throughout the conference, signaling a commitment to driving sustainable energy development in Africa.