Africa is making strides towards becoming a leader in sustainable mining practices by transitioning from traditional methods to more environmentally friendly techniques. In late 2023, an innovative biological oxidation method was introduced in gold mining operations in Zimbabwe, significantly reducing pollution and decreasing the use of harmful chemicals like mercury and cyanide. The focus on beneficiation and local processing of raw materials within Africa, spearheaded by initiatives like the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), aims to ensure that economic benefits remain on the continent. Leveraging valuable minerals like lithium and cobalt for local industries such as battery manufacturing could boost intra-African trade and stimulate economic growth. Technological advancements, including the introduction of hydrogen power plants and digital tools for data analytics, are transforming the mining industry in Africa. For instance, in Zimbabwe, HDF Energy is pioneering hydrogen plants powered by renewable sources to provide cleaner, off-grid power for mining operations. These innovations not only reduce pollution but also enhance safety and cut operational costs. Despite the adoption of clean energy solutions like solar and wind power in various African mines, challenges persist. The slow pace of mining operations development often hinders the integration of the latest technological innovations, necessitating proactive investments from the outset. Additionally, ensuring sustainable natural resource management, particularly in water usage, is crucial. Advanced digital tools can aid in designing systems that prevent harmful runoff and minimize water consumption during mining processes. For Africa to fully embrace technology in its mining sector, collaboration, and investment in local industries are essential. Partnerships with global mining companies and technology providers can facilitate knowledge transfer, but developing homegrown solutions tailored to Africa's context is key. By integrating innovative technologies, smart regulatory frameworks, and promoting greater regional collaboration, Africa's mining sector can not only meet global market demands but also contribute to the continent's long-term economic and environmental sustainability.