South Africa's energy sector is witnessing a transformative period as the nation navigates the complexities of energy security and decarbonisation. In the second quarter of 2024, key legal developments are shaping the market, with a focus on regulatory reforms and market restructuring. The pending Electricity Regulation Amendment Bill, alongside the Draft Wholesale Market Code, are at the forefront of discussions to revamp the energy landscape. Eskom's grid capacity reservation application aims to address constraints in the renewable energy sector, influencing future bidding rounds. The initiation of the National Transmission Company of South Africa trading highlights progress in market liberalisation efforts. Additionally, the country's pursuit of a clean hydrogen strategy signals a commitment to sustainable energy solutions. With ongoing discussions on transmission projects and regulatory frameworks, South Africa is positioning itself for a more resilient and environmentally conscious energy future.