IISER Tirupati Introduces Sustainable Hydrogen Generation from Methanol and Formaldehyde
Key Ideas
- Researchers at IISER Tirupati have developed a method using methanol and paraformaldehyde for efficient hydrogen gas production under mild conditions.
- The research, led by Prof. Ekambaram Balaraman, has demonstrated the potential of these substances as hydrogen carriers for energy storage and transportation.
- The study, supported by ANRF and soon to be published in Catalysis Science and Technology, shows promise for COx-free hydrogen generation and a 'Hydrogen economy.'
- This advancement offers a sustainable solution to the challenges of global energy demands by utilizing abundant and widely available materials.
The Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati has made significant progress in the field of renewable energy by developing a novel method for hydrogen generation. Researchers at IISER Tirupati have introduced a synthetic approach that utilizes a combination of methanol and paraformaldehyde to produce hydrogen gas efficiently under mild conditions.
This pioneering method not only facilitates the transfer hydrogenation of alkynes to alkenes but also positions methanol and paraformaldehyde as promising hydrogen carriers. The research, headed by Prof. Ekambaram Balaraman, has successfully utilized nickel catalysts to generate hydrogen without the need for bases or activators, showcasing efficiency and eco-friendliness.
The implications of this research extend to various applications, including energy storage, transportation, and chemical synthesis. By enabling chemo- and stereo-selective partial transfer hydrogenation of alkynes, the study has unlocked pathways to produce bioactive molecules with enhanced value.
Supported by ANRF (formerly SERB) and accepted for publication in Catalysis Science and Technology, this research marks a significant step towards COx-free hydrogen generation, thereby contributing to the promotion of a 'Hydrogen economy.' This innovative approach not only addresses the urgency for sustainable energy solutions but also highlights the potential of utilizing readily available materials like methanol and paraformaldehyde to meet the rising global energy demands.