China has made a significant leap in weapon technology with the successful detonation of a new type of hydrogen-based explosive device developed by the China State Shipbuilding Corporation’s 705 Research Institute. Unlike traditional hydrogen bombs that rely on nuclear materials, this device uses magnesium hydride to produce a powerful fireball exceeding 1,000°C without nuclear reactions. The recent test showcased the ability of magnesium hydride to release hydrogen and heat in a chemical reaction, offering a non-nuclear hydrogen-based explosive. This advancement raises questions about the differences between atomic, hydrogen, and non-nuclear explosives in warfare. Lead researcher Wang Xuefeng highlighted the unique features of this non-nuclear hydrogen bomb, emphasizing its broad explosion range and rapid flame spread. The article explains the distinctions between atomic and hydrogen bombs, detailing how each type releases energy through fission and fusion, respectively. The development of the non-nuclear hydrogen bomb presents new possibilities for powerful explosives without relying on nuclear materials, opening doors for future weapons and warfare strategies.