India's Energy Transition: A Bright Future Ahead
Key Ideas
  • India aims for 500 GW of green energy capacity by 2030, with a focus on solar, wind, and Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) for supply-demand balance.
  • The country plans to enhance grid efficiency through digital technologies like advanced metering infrastructure (AMI), artificial intelligence (AI), and machine learning (ML).
  • India is gearing up for leadership in green hydrogen production, with pilot projects expected by 2025, targeting industries like steel, cement, and heavy transport.
  • Anticipated rise in electric vehicle (EV) adoption, driven by government incentives, expanded charging networks, and the implementation of Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) technology for grid stability.
Capgemini's report on India's energy transition predicts significant growth in renewable energy, smart grids, and electric vehicles by 2025. The focus is on achieving 500 GW of green energy capacity by 2030, with solar and wind energy leading the way. Technological advancements in solar PV cells and wind turbine efficiency are expected to drive cost reductions and deployment. The report highlights the crucial role of Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) in balancing supply and demand, with a shift towards domestic battery manufacturing. India plans to integrate digital technologies like AMI, AI, and ML for grid modernization, emphasizing the need for cybersecurity measures. Additionally, there is a push for green hydrogen production to support hard-to-abate industries, alongside a projected increase in EV adoption, especially in the two- and three-wheeler segments. Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) technology is set to enhance grid stability. The report also mentions the growth of decentralized energy systems, microgrids, and blockchain-enabled trading platforms to promote energy sustainability in rural areas. Despite challenges in financing and grid upgrades, India is committed to reducing fossil fuel dependency and meeting growing energy demands.
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