The Indian government, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has outlined its priorities for the third term, focusing on enhancing energy security and sustainability. Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd (BPCL) is set to construct a new oil refinery to cater to the growing demand for fuels like petrol and diesel, aligning with the objective of reducing import dependence. The government is keen on promoting the exploration and production of oil and gas, along with emphasizing green hydrogen, natural gas, and refining and petrochemicals. Efforts are being made to attract investments in the energy sector, particularly in oil and gas projects. Additionally, initiatives like the utilization of green hydrogen, a zero-emission alternative, and the encouragement of biofuel usage are part of the agenda to promote sustainable energy practices. India is also diversifying its sources of crude oil imports, including forging partnerships with countries like Russia. The government's strategy includes expanding refining capacity, with plans for a new refinery by BPCL and ongoing projects like oil production in the KG-DWN-98/2 block. These endeavors aim to enhance energy production and security in the country.