The steel industry in India, as the second-largest producer globally, is under pressure to reduce its carbon footprint. The current reliance on carbon-intensive production methods like Blast Furnace-Basic Oxygen Furnace (BF-BOF) poses a challenge, contributing significantly to the country's carbon emissions. To combat this, green steel technologies such as green hydrogen direct reduced iron (DRI) and scrap-based electric arc furnaces (EAF) offer a promising solution with emissions reductions of up to 97%. Transitioning to green steel is crucial, especially with India's ambitious steel production goals by 2030. Green steel, characterized by significantly reduced carbon emissions, relies on innovative processes like green hydrogen and renewable-powered EAF. Although challenges like high upfront costs and limited steel scrap availability exist, policy support, renewable energy integration, and carbon capture utilization and storage (CCUS) can aid in overcoming these obstacles. Recommendations include establishing a regulatory framework for green steel production, promoting renewable energy investments, and implementing carbon capture technologies. Overall, the shift towards green steel in India's steel sector can lead to a more sustainable and environmentally friendly industry by 2030.