India is experiencing a significant shift in its energy landscape, moving towards a multi-fuel future to reduce dependence on imported crude oil, address environmental concerns, and enhance energy security. The country is actively promoting alternatives like Compressed Natural Gas (CNG), Electric Vehicles (EVs), and hydrogen to reshape its energy consumption patterns. The government's initiatives include expanding CNG stations, allocating funds for EV adoption under the FAME II scheme, and setting ambitious targets for green hydrogen production. CNG has emerged as a successful alternative fuel in public transport, while the EV market is witnessing rapid growth supported by government incentives and improving infrastructure. However, challenges such as inadequate charging infrastructure and sustainability concerns related to the electricity grid persist. The focus on green hydrogen as a clean fuel is evident through the National Green Hydrogen Mission, with significant investments to boost adoption. Despite its potential to decarbonize transportation and industries, the high production costs and infrastructure requirements pose obstacles to widespread adoption. The oil and gas industry in India is adapting to this energy evolution by diversifying into biofuels, EV charging, and hydrogen production. Companies are recognizing the need to embrace renewable energy sources and are investing in technologies to stay relevant in a changing energy landscape. While traditional fuels will remain crucial for some time, the shift towards a multi-fuel future signals a positive direction for India's energy sustainability.