Renewables 2024: Progress and Challenges in Global Renewable Energy Expansion
Key Ideas
- Renewable energy capacity is expected to increase by 2.7 times by 2030, exceeding government targets by nearly 25%, driven by policy support and declining costs.
- Solar PV accounted for a significant portion of global renewable capacity additions in 2023, with China leading the surge, followed by the U.S. and Europe.
- Solar PV is projected to dominate the renewable energy market, contributing to 80% of global renewable power generation growth by 2030, driven by economic competitiveness and social acceptance.
- Despite challenges, the wind energy sector is poised for recovery, with onshore wind capacity additions expected to double between 2024 and 2030 and wind projected to contribute 30% of global renewable electricity generation by 2030.
The global renewable energy sector, as outlined in the Renewables 2024 report by the International Energy Agency (IEA), is on a path of rapid expansion but still falls short of the target to triple capacity by 2030 set during the COP28 climate summit. While global renewable capacity is expected to increase significantly, additional policy improvements are deemed necessary to address grid integration gaps, financing challenges, and the deployment of renewable fuels like hydrogen and bioenergy. 2023 saw a record year for renewables with solar PV leading the charge in capacity additions globally, particularly in China, the U.S., and Europe. Solar PV is forecasted to dominate the renewable energy market, with projections indicating a significant increase in annual additions by 2030. Wind energy, despite challenges, is expected to recover, with onshore wind capacity additions set to double in the coming years. Noteworthy growth is also expected in India, where renewable energy is poised to account for a significant portion of electricity generation by 2030. However, the report highlights that hydrogen and biofuels are lagging behind in driving renewable capacity growth, with hydrogen production expected to account for a small percentage of the total. The need for enhanced policy measures to boost the adoption of renewable fuels is emphasized, alongside challenges in grid infrastructure and financing that need to be addressed for the renewable energy sector to meet global ambitions and climate targets.
Topics
Utilities
Renewable Energy
Decarbonization
Global Market
Wind Energy
Policy Improvements
Climate Targets
Solar PV
Capacity Growth
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