Green Hydrogen Revolutionizing Low-Carbon Steel Production
Key Ideas
  • Nippon Steel achieved a 43% emissions reduction through green hydrogen, highlighting its potential for low-carbon steel production.
  • Baowu Steel in China has already reduced emissions by over 20% and is progressing towards commercialization of green hydrogen technology.
  • POSCO from South Korea plans to implement hydrogen-based direct reduced iron steelmaking by 2028, aiming to further reduce carbon emissions.
  • Although Japan is slightly behind in DRI commercialization, the competition among countries for leadership in green steel production is growing.
The steel industry, responsible for 7% of global carbon emissions, is actively seeking ways to decarbonize. Nippon Steel's recent achievement of cutting emissions by 43% through green hydrogen showcases a significant step towards low-carbon steel production. Despite this success, challenges like scalability and the high costs of hydrogen are hindering widespread commercialization. In China, Baowu Steel has made strides in reducing emissions by more than 20% and is making progress in commercializing green hydrogen technology. South Korea's POSCO is also joining the green revolution by setting a target to launch hydrogen-based DRI steelmaking by 2028, aiming to further decrease carbon emissions in the industry. While Japan may be trailing behind Europe, China, and South Korea by 5-10 years in DRI commercialization, the race for leadership in green steel production is gaining momentum, showcasing a global push towards sustainable steel manufacturing.
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