In Australia, the resource sector, including renewable energy projects, continues to attract substantial international investment, particularly from key Asian partners like China and Japan. The relationships between Australia and these countries have evolved beyond traditional mining to investments in renewable energy, hydrogen, and ammonia projects. However, despite the opportunities, foreign investors encounter challenges related to regulatory approvals and community opposition. The upcoming 2025 Australian elections and the potential for a hung parliament add a layer of uncertainty to the energy sector. The Foreign Investment Review Board (FIRB) also presents hurdles, as seen with Korean group Hanwha's failed acquisition of Austal and rejections of Chinese bids for battery mineral projects. This highlights the importance of thorough due diligence for foreign investors to navigate the complexities and mitigate risks in Australia's evolving energy transition landscape.