Unlocking Energy Sovereignty: Leveraging Nuclear for EU Hydrogen Production
Key Ideas
  • Nucleareurope advocates for nuclear-based hydrogen production to enhance energy security and meet net-zero targets by 2050.
  • The position paper emphasizes the advantages of using nuclear energy for hydrogen production, such as maximizing electrolysers' load factor and ensuring uninterrupted supply to end-users.
  • Recommendations include diversifying hydrogen production methods, reducing dependence on imported hydrogen, supporting domestic hydrogen industries for reindustrialization, and investing in infrastructure and research initiatives.
  • The EU is urged to prioritize energy sovereignty, collaborate with various stakeholders, and develop comprehensive policies to advance domestic hydrogen production and distribution.
Nucleareurope, a European nuclear trade organization, released a position paper highlighting the potential of EU-based hydrogen production to address energy security, environmental concerns, and economic competitiveness. The Director General, Yves Desbazeille, emphasized the crucial role of hydrogen as a clean energy carrier in transforming the energy system. The paper criticizes the EU's current focus on renewable hydrogen imported from third countries and suggests leveraging low-carbon energy sources like nuclear to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050. It points out that nuclear-based hydrogen production can optimize electrolysers' efficiency by coupling them with nuclear power plants, offering a reliable and continuous supply of low-carbon hydrogen. The recommendations stress the need for a diversified approach to hydrogen production, reduction of dependence on imported hydrogen, support for domestic hydrogen industries, strategic investments in infrastructure, and R&D initiatives to enhance production efficiency and cost-effectiveness. The EU is advised to prioritize energy sovereignty, collaborate across sectors, and implement policies that promote domestic hydrogen production, storage, and distribution, ultimately advancing sustainability and competitiveness in the hydrogen sector.
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