The Indian chemical industry is at a crucial juncture, focusing on sustainability and circular economy principles to mitigate its environmental impact. The sector is transitioning towards cleaner production techniques, resource optimization, and green technologies to address challenges like high energy consumption and waste generation. With global regulations emphasizing net-zero emissions, companies are investing in energy-efficient processes, waste management, and green technologies to align with sustainability goals. The market for green chemicals is growing, with Asia-Pacific leading the shift towards sustainable manufacturing. Green hydrogen is emerging as a vital component in decarbonizing chemical production, with cost reductions expected by 2030. While global chemical giants are committing to GHG reductions and net-zero targets, Indian companies are urged to accelerate their sustainability efforts. Collaboration, innovations in biotechnology, and circular economy practices are highlighted as essential for driving sustainability in the chemical industry and setting a benchmark for global ESG performance.