Vietnam has unveiled an ambitious hydrogen initiative aiming to produce significant amounts of green hydrogen annually by 2030 and further ramp up production to 20 million tonnes per year by 2050, in line with its net-zero emissions target. Despite the government's recognition of hydrogen energy's potential, the sector faces challenges such as infrastructure constraints, unclear investment guidelines, and high production costs, limiting its widespread adoption. The country's current domestic hydrogen demand is mainly driven by industries like fertiliser production, oil refining, steel manufacturing, and float glass production, with notable constraints in storage, transportation, and distribution systems. To address obstacles to hydrogen expansion, experts emphasize the importance of clear investment policies, improved infrastructure, and regulatory frameworks. The cost of producing clean hydrogen in Vietnam remains higher than grey hydrogen, emphasizing the need for government interventions to enhance cost competitiveness and drive sector growth. International partnerships, especially with countries like China, the EU, and the US, are seen as key to reducing production costs and enhancing Vietnam's position in the global hydrogen market. Vietnam's government-approved Hydrogen Energy Strategy to 2030 outlines plans for blue and green hydrogen production, with initiatives like hydrogen and ammonia cofiring and green hydrogen projects in various provinces. With these strategic efforts, Vietnam aims to establish itself as a leader in clean hydrogen production, contributing to global sustainability goals and energy transition initiatives.