The global fertiliser industry, though essential for agricultural productivity, faces challenges due to its environmental impact and energy-intensive processes. The integration of AI has brought about significant transformations in optimising production processes. AI plays a crucial role in predictive maintenance, real-time process control, research and development of new fertilisers, and formulation optimisation. Additionally, innovative technologies such as solar energy integration, carbon capture, green hydrogen, and bio-based fertilisers are reshaping the industry towards sustainability. AI ensures quality control, safety, and efficiency in fertiliser production, while also enhancing smart farming solutions for precision agriculture and optimal fertiliser use. In India, the fertiliser industry is experiencing a shift towards green technologies like green ammonia and bio-fertilisers to reduce emissions, along with exploring AI and green hydrogen technologies for a sustainable future. Collaboration between AI developers, EPC/EPCM firms, and fertiliser manufacturers is crucial in driving this transformation towards a greener and more efficient fertiliser industry.