The UK and Saudi Arabia have unveiled a groundbreaking collaboration involving the production of graphene-enriched carbon fibre and a clean hydrogen initiative. Prime Minister Keir Starmer is focusing on bolstering ties with the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia during his visit to the Gulf. The partnership with Saudi Arabia, particularly the Neom gigaproject under Vision 2030, has raised concerns due to reported poor working conditions and human rights issues. However, the graphene-infused carbon fibre project is set to attract substantial investment and create skilled positions in Greater Manchester, with a focus on manufacturing hydrogen-powered vehicles and components. Additionally, the establishment of a new Joint International Institute for Clean Hydrogen by the UK and Saudi Arabia aims to advance expertise in clean energy technologies. The cleantech collaborations between the two nations also include initiatives such as carbon capture technologies, sustainable cement production, and housing refurbishments, with significant investment and job creation prospects. Prime Minister Starmer and Energy Secretary Ed Miliband have emphasized the importance of clean energy partnerships in driving economic growth and job creation, aligning with the government's Plan for Change to establish the UK as a clean energy superpower. The positive sentiment towards these collaborations is further highlighted by investments in hydrogen mobility clusters and the goal to achieve net zero emissions by 2060.