India is making significant strides in its energy sector transformation by focusing on green hydrogen as a key component of its clean energy transition. The country's goal of energy independence by 2047 and net-zero emissions by 2070 is driving the adoption of green hydrogen, produced through water electrolysis with renewable energy sources like solar and wind. The National Green Hydrogen Mission targets a production capacity of 5 MMTPA by 2030, with the potential to double by leveraging export markets. The Indian government is providing substantial support through incentives and policies, including a Production Linked Incentive (PLI) of Rs 19,744 crore. The green hydrogen market in India is poised for significant growth, with projections indicating its value will surge from $8 billion in 2030 to $340 billion in 2050. The country's vision extends to becoming a global hub for green hydrogen production, with ambitions to export green hydrogen and its derivatives. Various sectors, such as refining, steel, energy, transportation, and residential usage, are set to benefit from green hydrogen adoption, facilitating decarbonization efforts across industries. Challenges such as cost competitiveness and infrastructure development need to be addressed for widespread adoption. Despite these challenges, the potential of green hydrogen to mitigate emissions, bolster energy security, and drive economic progress underscores its pivotal role in India's sustainable energy future.