India's Green Hydrogen Revolution: Advancing Sustainable Transport
Key Ideas
  • Indian government launches five pilot projects under the National Green Hydrogen Mission to utilize hydrogen in buses and trucks, with an investment of approximately Rs. 208 crore.
  • 37 hydrogen-powered vehicles will operate on ten designated routes across India, supported by nine hydrogen refueling stations, involving major companies like TATA Motors and Reliance Industries.
  • Funding aims to develop commercially viable hydrogen technologies in transport, demonstrating the safe use of hydrogen as a fuel source and promoting a sustainable energy future.
  • The National Green Hydrogen Mission, with a budget of Rs. 19,744 crores until 2029-30, aims to decarbonize the economy, reduce fossil fuel reliance, and establish India as a green hydrogen technology leader.
The Indian government has embarked on a significant journey towards sustainable transportation through the initiation of five pilot projects under the National Green Hydrogen Mission. These projects are set to revolutionize the transport sector by deploying hydrogen as fuel in buses and trucks, aimed at reducing carbon emissions and promoting clean energy solutions. With an investment of approximately Rs. 208 crore, these pilot projects are expected to be operational within the next 18 to 24 months. The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy has approved these projects that will see 37 hydrogen-powered vehicles, including both fuel cell and internal combustion engine vehicles, operating on various routes across India. The establishment of nine hydrogen refueling stations will further support this initiative, ensuring a robust infrastructure for hydrogen fuel adoption. Major industry players like TATA Motors, Reliance Industries, and Ashok Leyland are actively involved in these projects. The allocated funding of around Rs. 208 crore aims to drive the development of commercially viable hydrogen technologies in the transport sector. The primary goal is to showcase the safe and effective utilization of hydrogen as a fuel source in practical scenarios. By validating the performance and economic feasibility of hydrogen-based vehicles and refueling stations, the government aims to encourage broader acceptance of hydrogen technology in the coming years. Launched on January 4, 2023, the National Green Hydrogen Mission has an ambitious vision with a substantial budget until 2029-30. This mission is part of India's strategy to achieve self-reliance through clean energy solutions, aiming to significantly reduce carbon emissions, minimize dependence on fossil fuel imports, and position India as a frontrunner in green hydrogen technology. By endorsing hydrogen as a viable fuel alternative, the government is taking vital steps towards building a sustainable energy future.
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