Gary Vermaak, an influential figure in Advanced Air Mobility, anticipates challenges in eVTOL certification and market fluctuations in 2025. He foresees significant growth in approvals for BVLOS cargo flights and the certification of electric aircraft like Beta Technologies' CX300 and Bye Aerospace's eFlyer. Vermaak believes hydrogen holds potential for helicopters but battery technology remains favorable for fixed-wing aircraft due to challenges in creating lightweight hydrogen tanks. Regarding FAA leadership changes, he doubts expedited certification processes to compete with China, emphasizing safety as a top priority. In terms of drone applications, medical deliveries are expected to dominate in 2025. Vermaak predicts the emergence of dominant eVTOL players like Archer Aviation and Joby Aviation, while companies like Lilium may face fundraising challenges. He suggests Elon Musk's focus aligns more with high-speed vertical take-off and landing solutions rather than traditional eVTOLs, emphasizing advancements in rocket technology for global city travel.