Arab Countries Set Ambitious Plans for Low-Carbon Hydrogen Production
Key Ideas
  • Nine Arab countries aim to produce 8 million tons of low-carbon hydrogen annually by 2030, with plans to increase this to 27.5 million tons by 2040.
  • The Arab Energy Organization (AEO) and Russia are collaborating on hydrogen storage and transportation methods, supported by the UN Group of Experts on Gas.
  • The region has seen a significant increase in hydrogen-related projects, with a focus on production, export infrastructure, and transport applications in major global markets.
  • Six Arab nations have already finalized national hydrogen strategies, showcasing the region's commitment to clean energy solutions and international cooperation.
The Arab Energy Organization (AEO) has revealed that nine Arab countries have ambitious plans to produce low-carbon hydrogen, targeting 8 million tons annually by 2030 and a substantial increase to 27.5 million tons by 2040, subject to market readiness. AEO Secretary General, Jamal Al-Loughani, highlighted the region's progress in the hydrogen sector, indicating a shift towards embracing clean energy solutions. The AEO, in collaboration with Russia, is working on developing storage and transportation methods for liquid and solid hydrogen, with support from the UN Group of Experts on Gas. This initiative has been integrated into the UN commission's task program for 2026. The recent 12th session of the UN Group of Experts on Gas in Geneva saw active participation from various international bodies, where discussions on hydrogen developments were prominent. The region has experienced a significant surge in hydrogen-related projects, with the number increasing from 34 in 2021 to 127 in 2024. Projects include low-carbon hydrogen production, export infrastructure, and pipeline transport from North Africa to Europe, as well as applications in land and marine transport. Six Arab nations have already established national hydrogen strategies, underlining their commitment to clean energy solutions. The AEO, a key member of the UN expert group, continues to drive large-scale regional projects and facilitate international cooperation in the clean energy space.
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