Empowering India's Green Transition: The Rise of Green Hydrogen for C&I Sectors
Key Ideas
  • Green hydrogen plays a pivotal role in India's journey towards achieving net zero emissions by 2070, particularly for 'hard-to-abate' sectors like refineries and heavy industries.
  • The National Green Hydrogen Mission, launched in 2023, aims to produce 5 MMT of green hydrogen annually by 2030, with a potential scaling up to 10 MMT, replacing grey hydrogen in various industries.
  • Challenges such as high production costs, infrastructure development, and policy clarity need to be addressed for the successful transition to green hydrogen, with projections of cost reduction to around $2.5–$2.7 per kilogram by 2030.
  • The report underscores the importance of a robust policy ecosystem, stakeholder collaboration, and technology advancements to drive India's green hydrogen adoption, paving the way for a sustainable future and reduced fossil fuel dependency.
The report by WWF India and ICF India sheds light on the increasing significance of green hydrogen in India's efforts to combat climate change and transition to renewable energy sources. Green hydrogen is identified as a crucial solution for challenging sectors like refineries and heavy industries, accounting for a substantial portion of India's hydrogen demand. The government's proactive stance through initiatives like the National Green Hydrogen Mission demonstrates a commitment to achieving substantial production capacities of green hydrogen by 2030. Key drivers such as green hydrogen applications in ammonia production, steel manufacturing, transportation, and power generation are highlighted, showcasing the diverse potential of this clean energy source. Despite challenges in production costs and infrastructure, advancements in electrolysis technologies are expected to drive down costs, making green hydrogen more competitive globally. The report emphasizes the necessity of a supportive policy framework, including the establishment of green hydrogen obligations, dedicated hydrogen hubs, and financial incentives to spur adoption. Collaboration between the government and industry stakeholders is deemed crucial for fostering innovation and expanding the green hydrogen ecosystem. Looking towards the future, the report envisions a substantial increase in green hydrogen demand by 2030, driven by various sectors and emerging applications. This transition not only reduces fossil fuel reliance but also positions India as a leader in clean energy innovation. By overcoming challenges through technology development, infrastructure enhancement, and policy interventions, India can pave the way for a sustainable and low-carbon economy powered by green hydrogen.
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